Can Hedgehogs swim? Find The Truth

Published: 14 Jun 2025

Hedgehogs are unique pets, known for their small size, spiny backs, and curious personalities. But for many pet owners, one common question remains: can hedgehogs swim? In this article, we’ll explore hedgehogs’ swimming abilities, discuss their water behavior, and cover safety tips for hedgehog owners.

Table of Content

Can Hedgehogs Swim? The Short Answer
How Do Hedgehogs Swim?
How Long Can Hedgehogs Swim?
Should Hedgehogs Swim Regularly?
Can Hedgehogs Swim in Chlorine?
Can Hedgehogs Breathe Underwater?
Can Hedgehogs Swim in the Ocean?
Safety Tips for Letting Your Hedgehog Swim
Is Swimming a Good Exercise for Hedgehogs?
Signs Your Hedgehog May Be Distressed in Water

Can Hedgehogs Swim? The Short Answer

Yes, hedgehogs can swim! They have a natural ability to float and paddle in the water due to their small size and buoyant bodies. Hedgehogs can use their tiny legs to paddle and keep themselves afloat. However, just because they can swim doesn’t necessarily mean it’s something they should do often.

How Do Hedgehogs Swim?

Hedgehogs have a distinct swimming style. When placed in water, they typically paddle with all four legs, moving in a dog-paddle style that propels them forward. Their spines contribute to their buoyancy, helping them float more easily.

However, swimming doesn’t come naturally to all hedgehogs, and some may appear hesitant or anxious in water. This apprehension is a clear sign for owners to keep an eye on their pet’s comfort level.

How Long Can Hedgehogs Swim?

While hedgehogs can stay afloat, their stamina is limited. Most hedgehogs can swim for about 2 to 3 minutes before they start to tire, depending on their health and strength. Extended swimming sessions can exhaust them, putting them at risk of drowning if they’re unable to exit the water.

For this reason, it’s essential to provide hedgehogs with shallow water or supervised swim times that don’t last longer than a few minutes. Keeping an eye on your pet’s behavior is key to ensuring they don’t become overly tired or stressed in the water.

Should Hedgehogs Swim Regularly?

While hedgehogs are capable swimmers, swimming is not a necessary or natural activity for them. In the wild, hedgehogs encounter water only occasionally, and they don’t actively seek it out for swimming. Swimming too frequently can lead to health issues, such as stress or respiratory infections, especially if they’re exposed to cold water or drafts.

For hedgehogs in captivity, a safe and clean environment on land is the most suitable setting. Occasional supervised swims can be a fun and stimulating activity, but they should never be a regular part of a hedgehog’s routine.

Can Hedgehogs Swim in Chlorine?

No, hedgehogs should not swim in chlorinated water, as it can be harmful to their health. The chemicals in chlorine can irritate a hedgehog’s skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Chlorine exposure may lead to respiratory problems, dry skin, and irritation.

Instead, hedgehogs should only swim in fresh, clean water that’s free of chemicals. Water temperature is also important; warm, room-temperature water is best for hedgehogs, as they are sensitive to temperature changes.

Can Hedgehogs Breathe Underwater?

No, hedgehogs cannot breathe underwater. Like other mammals, they rely on oxygen and can only hold their breath for short periods. Prolonged exposure to deep water without a means of escape can be life-threatening.

Pet owners should always supervise their hedgehogs in water to prevent any accidental submersion that could result in drowning.

Can Hedgehogs Swim in the Ocean?

Let hedgehogs swim in ocean water due to its salt content is not advisable. Saltwater can irritate a hedgehog’s sensitive skin and may lead to dryness and discomfort. Ocean water also contains other pollutants and organisms that could be harmful to small animals like hedgehogs.

A small, shallow basin with clean water is far safer and more comfortable than ocean water for hedgehogs. If they accidentally ingest ocean water, they could suffer from digestive issues or dehydration.

Safety Tips for Letting Your Hedgehog Swim

If you decide to give your hedgehog some swim time, here are some important safety tips to keep in mind:

Use a Shallow Basin: A shallow container with a water level just deep enough to cover your hedgehog’s feet is ideal. Avoid anything too deep.
Supervise Closely: Never leave your hedgehog unattended in water. Even shallow water can be hazardous if your pet becomes fatigued.
Warm Water Only: Ensure the water is lukewarm or at room temperature. Cold water can lead to illness or shock.
Limit Time in Water: Keep swim time to just a few minutes to prevent exhaustion.
Rinse and Dry: After swimming, rinse your hedgehog in clean, fresh water and gently pat them dry with a towel. Make sure they are completely dry to prevent chills.
Observe Behavior: If your hedgehog shows signs of discomfort, such as attempting to escape or appearing anxious, end the swim session immediately.

Is Swimming a Good Exercise for Hedgehogs?

While swimming does provide some physical activity, it’s not an ideal exercise for hedgehogs. A wheel is a much better option for daily exercise, as it mimics the kind of movement hedgehogs naturally engage in.

For owners looking to keep their hedgehogs active, providing toys, tunnels, and a running wheel will fulfill their physical needs without the risks that come with swimming.

Signs Your Hedgehog May Be Distressed in Water

Some hedgehogs dislike water and may react with fear or discomfort. Common signs of water-related stress in hedgehogs include:

Attempting to climb out of the water immediately
Curling up or freezing in place
Squeaking or vocalizing
Rapid breathing or erratic movements

If your hedgehog displays any of these behaviors, it’s best to remove them from the water and avoid further swims.

Can hedgehogs swim in deep water?

Hedgehogs can paddle in shallow water, but deep water can be dangerous due to their limited stamina. It’s best to avoid deep water to reduce the risk of drowning.

How often should I let my hedgehog swim?

Swimming should be an occasional activity, not a regular one. Overexposure to water can stress hedgehogs and may lead to respiratory or skin issues.

Can baby hedgehogs swim?

Baby hedgehogs, or hoglets, are even more vulnerable in water. They tire more quickly and are at a higher risk of hypothermia. It’s best to avoid letting hoglets swim altogether.

What should I do if my hedgehog accidentally ingests water?

If your hedgehog swallows water during a swim, observe them for any signs of choking or discomfort. If they show any distress, consult a vet promptly.